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Writer's pictureSmallseconds Watch Reviews

Understanding How a Tachymeter Works on a Chronograph Watch

Watches are sometimes viewed as engineering marvels. One fascinating feature in many chronograph watches is the tachymeter. But what exactly is a tachymeter, and how does it work? Let’s dive into the world of horology to uncover the mystery behind this intriguing watch complication.


What is a Tachymeter?

A tachymeter is a scale inscribed around the rim of an analog watch, typically on the bezel. It is used to measure speed based on time traveled over a fixed distance or to calculate distance based on speed. Tachymeters are often found on chronograph watches, where they work in conjunction with the stopwatch function.

Tachymeter visual

How Does a Tachymeter Work?

To use a tachymeter, you need to know the distance you’re traveling. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  • Start Timing: Use the chronograph function to start timing when you begin traveling the known distance.

  • Stop Timing: Stop the chronograph when you reach the end of the measured distance.

  • Read the Scale: Look at the position of the chronograph second hand on the tachymeter scale. The number it points to represents your speed.

For example, if you’re driving on a road and want to measure your speed over a mile:

  • Start the chronograph as you pass the starting point.

  • Stop the chronograph after traveling exactly one mile.

  • If the chronograph second hand stops at 60, your speed is 60 miles per hour. If it stops at 120, you’re going 120 miles per hour.


The tachymeter scale is typically calibrated so that the reading is accurate for any interval that is one unit of distance, whether that be miles, kilometers, or nautical miles.


Practical Uses of a Tachymeter

While the tachymeter was originally designed for drivers and pilots to quickly calculate their speed without needing a separate device, its uses extend beyond these professions:

  • Maritime Navigation: Sailors can use a tachymeter to calculate speed over a nautical mile.

  • Running: Athletes can measure their pace over a fixed distance, like a mile or kilometer.

  • Cycling: Cyclists can gauge their speed on different sections of a route.


History and Evolution of the Tachymeter

The tachymeter has its roots in the early 20th century, gaining popularity with the advent of motorsport. Legendary watchmakers like Rolex, Omega, and TAG Heuer integrated tachymeters into their chronographs, cementing their status in the realm of precision timing.

The Rolex Daytona, for instance, is one of the most iconic watches featuring a tachymeter. Introduced in 1963, it became famous for its association with race car driver Paul Newman. Similarly, the Omega Speedmaster, known as the "Moonwatch," includes a tachymeter and is celebrated for its journey to the moon.

Rolex Daytona

Why Modern Enthusiasts Love Tachymeters

Despite advancements in technology, where digital devices can calculate speed and distance with pinpoint accuracy, the allure of the tachymeter remains strong. It embodies a blend of tradition, craftsmanship, and the spirit of adventure. Watch aficionados appreciate the tachymeter for its historical significance and the skill required to use it effectively.


Whether you’re a professional racing driver, a pilot, a sailor, or simply a watch enthusiast, understanding how to use a tachymeter can add a layer of appreciation for this timeless horological feature. So next time you strap on your chronograph, take a moment to admire the tachymeter and the legacy of speed and precision it represents. If you're interested in more info on reading a tachymeter, check out Seiko's helpful guide here: https://www.seikowatches.com/instructions/html/SEIKO_V172_V174_V175_V176_EN/CWVVSYxkckaesd

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Adam Lincoln
Adam Lincoln
19 Jun 2024

Love that the new Tudor black bay chrono for their cycling team had a scale more appropriate for cycling! Cool post!

Suka
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